Housing & Environment

Space matters: Parrots need a large cage where they can stretch their wings fully and move around freely.
- Small parrots (budgies, lovebirds): Minimum 18x18x24 inches.
- Medium parrots (cockatiels, conures): Minimum 24x24x30 inches.
- Large parrots (macaws, cockatoos): At least 36x48x60 inches or more.
Bar spacing: Ensure proper bar spacing (small birds need narrow gaps to prevent escaping or injuries).
Shape: Rectangular cages are better than round ones — they feel safer and can use corners to rest.

Keep the cage in a well-lit room but away from direct sunlight and drafts.
Avoid placing it in the kitchen — fumes from cooking (especially Teflon) can be toxic to parrots.
Place the cage at eye level so your parrot feels included in family life.
Make sure one side of the cage is against a wall to provide a sense of security.

Ideal temperature: 18°C to 30°C (65°F–85°F).
Keep the environment stable — sudden temperature changes can stress parrots.
Parrots need 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness daily.
- Use a UVB bird lamp if they don’t get natural sunlight.
- Cover the cage at night to help them sleep.

Daily: Change food and water, and remove droppings.
Weekly: Wash perches, toys, and dishes with mild soap and rinse thoroughly.
Monthly: Deep clean the entire cage, including bars and tray.
Keeping a clean environment prevents infections and respiratory problems.

Parrots are very intelligent — they get bored easily!
- Provide toys (bells, ropes, wooden blocks, puzzles).
- Add natural perches from safe trees like apple, willow, or birch.
- Rotate toys weekly to keep things interesting.
Allow daily out-of-cage time for flying or climbing in a safe room.

Keep air fresh and clean — parrots are sensitive to smoke, perfumes, and aerosol sprays.
Avoid using scented candles, air fresheners, or strong cleaning products near them.
Good ventilation helps prevent respiratory issues.

Parrots need quiet time for rest and sleep.
Maintain a consistent daily routine — it makes them feel secure.
Provide a sleep cage or dark cover to ensure uninterrupted rest at night.

Factor	Recommendation
Cage Size	As large as possible for your parrot’s species
Location	Bright, draft-free, away from kitchen
Temperature	18°C–30°C (65°F–85°F)
Light	12 hrs day & night cycle, UV light if indoors
Cleanliness	Daily cleaning + monthly deep clean
Enrichment	Toys, perches, daily playtime
Air Quality	Fresh, no fumes or smoke
Rest	Quiet, dark sleeping area

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