Hygiene & Grooming

🪶 1. Brushing & Fur Care

Rabbits are naturally clean animals and groom themselves often, but they still need help to stay tidy and healthy.

  • Short-haired rabbits: Brush once a week to remove loose fur and prevent hairballs.
  • Long-haired breeds (like Angoras): Brush daily to stop tangles and mats.
  • Use a soft-bristle brush or grooming glove to avoid hurting their skin.
  • Always brush gently — rabbits have delicate skin.

Tip: During shedding season (spring & fall), increase brushing to prevent fur ingestion which can cause digestive blockages.


🛁 2. Bathing

Do not bathe rabbits unless absolutely necessary.
Rabbits get very stressed during baths, and cold or wet fur can cause hypothermia.
If they get dirty:

  • Use a damp cloth or pet-safe wipes to clean the dirty area.
  • For serious messes, a “dry bath” using cornstarch powder can help — sprinkle gently, massage, and brush it out.

✂️ 3. Nail Trimming

Rabbit nails grow continuously and can curl or break if not trimmed.

  • Trim every 4–6 weeks using small animal nail clippers.
  • Avoid cutting too deep — look for the pink vein (quick) inside the nail and cut just before it.
  • If you’re unsure, ask a vet or groomer to show you the safe method.

🦷 4. Teeth Care

Rabbit teeth never stop growing — they must chew constantly to wear them down.

  • Provide timothy hay daily – it’s essential for dental health.
  • Offer wooden chew toys or apple sticks for natural grinding.
  • Check for signs of dental problems: drooling, loss of appetite, or uneven teeth.

🍑 5. Bottom & Scent Gland Cleaning

Sometimes, rabbits’ bottoms can get dirty (especially older or overweight ones).

  • Gently clean the area with a warm, damp cloth.
  • Check the scent glands (located near the genitals) — they can get clogged with waxy buildup. Use a cotton swab dipped in warm water to clean gently if needed.

🧺 6. Litter Box Hygiene

Rabbits can be litter trained! Keep their litter area clean to avoid odors and infections.

  • Scoop waste daily.
  • Wash the litter box weekly with mild soap and warm water (avoid strong chemicals).
  • Use paper-based or wood-pellet litter – never clumping cat litter.

🩺 7. Regular Health & Grooming Checks

While grooming, also check for:

  • Bald patches or fleas
  • Lumps or sores on skin
  • Ear wax or discharge
  • Runny eyes or nose

If you notice anything unusual, consult a rabbit-savvy veterinarian immediately.


💡 Quick Summary Table

TaskFrequencyTools
BrushingWeekly / Daily for long hairSoft brush, comb
Nail trimmingEvery 4–6 weeksPet nail clippers
Litter box cleaningDaily/WeeklyPaper litter, mild soap
Bottom cleaningAs neededDamp cloth, cotton swab
Teeth checkWeeklyHay, chew toys

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